Due to the yearly enormous amounts of produced phosphogypsum waste and the continuous increase of CO2 emissions in the atmosphere it is necessary to find attractive approaches to solve these two
Get PricePhosphogypsum and superphosphate had no negative effects on compost maturity although superphosphate inhibited the temperature rise in the first few days The addition of phosphogypsum and superphosphate drastically reduced CH4 emissions by % and % respectively and decreased NH3 emissions by % and % respectively
Get PricePhosphogypsum Phosphogypsum PG is a by product of the phosphate fertilizer industry that is obtained from the production of phosphoric acid and phosphate rock It is mainly composed of gypsum CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O The worldwide annual production of PG is estimated to be in the range of 100 300 million tonnes [ 40 45 46 47 49 ]
Get PricePhosphogypsum powder processing technological process Phrase one raw material crushing Phosphogypsum blocks will be crushed to 15mm 50mm fineness by crusher Phrase two grinding Crushed phosphogypsum material will be sent to the storage hopper by the elevator and then the feeder will send the material to the main mill for grinding
Get PriceGreenhouse gas emissions by country and sector 07/03/2024 · Greenhouse gases emissions in the EU and in the world The charts above list EU countries by total greenhouse gas GHG emissions in 2024 and the infographic below shows the world s top greenhouse gas emitters in 2024
Get Pricearticle{Yuan2018EffectsOP title={Effects of phosphogypsum superphosphate and dicyandiamide on gaseous emission and compost quality during sewage sludge composting } author={Jing Yuan and Yun Li and Shili Chen and Danyang Li and Huan Tang and David R Chadwick and Shuyan Li and Wang Li and Guoxue Li} journal={Bioresource technology} year
Get PriceDicyandiamide markedly reduced N2O emission during composting Combination of phosphogypsum and dicyandiamide reduced CH4 and N2O emissions by % and % while NH3 emission was increased by % Combination of superphosphate and dicyandiamide reduced NH3 CH4 and N2O emissions by % % and % respectively
Get PriceThe emission of N 2 O accounted for <% of initial TN in the manure increasing as compost pH decreased from alkaline to near neutral Based on the total greenhouse gas budget PG addition reduced greenhouse gas emissions CO 2 C equivalent during composting of livestock manure by at least 58% primarily due to reduced CH 4 emission
Get PriceDicyandiamide markedly reduced N 2 O emission during composting Combination of phosphogypsum and dicyandiamide reduced CH 4 and N 2 O emissions by % and % while NH 3 emission was increased by % Combination of superphosphate and dicyandiamide reduced NH 3 CH 4 and N 2 O emissions by % % and % respectively
Get PriceOn June 30 2024 the EPA withdrew previously granted conditional approval to use phosphogypsum in government road construction projects On October 14 2024 the EPA approved The Fertilizer Institute s request to use phosphogypsum in government road construction projects subject to certain terms and conditions
Get PriceThe country had a population of million out of which % lives in Urban areas This growing concentration of people in urban areas has led to problems of land shortage housing shortfall and has also several basic amenities such as water power and open spaces of towns and cities
Get PriceDicyandiamide markedly reduced N2O emission during composting Combination of phosphogypsum and dicyandiamide reduced CH4 and N2O emissions by % and % while NH3 emission was increased by % Combination of superphosphate and dicyandiamide reduced NH3 CH4 and N2O emissions by % % and % respectively
Get PriceAbstract and Figures The problem of recycling and storage of phosphogypsum is topical for many countries around the world as it is associated with environmental problems of pollution of
Get PricePhosphogypsum is mainly obtained from the phosphate fertilizer industry and is a solid waste residue produced by a wet preparation of phosphoric acid The global cumulative emissions of phosphogypsum total approximately 6 billion tons which is increasing at a rate of 150 million tons/year
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Get PriceThe total phosphogypsum conversion is achieved after reaction time equal to h Generally this procedure offers not only a solution for reducing phosphogypsum waste but also permits to obtain valuable products which interest several sectors of industry Introduction
Get PriceIn the initial conditions the content of Ca and Mg in the soil absorbing complex made up 54 68% and 30 43% respectively the application of phosphogypsum enhanced the increase of Ca by 5 12% and reduced Mg by 5 12% of the initial concentration The content of mobile forms of phosphorus in the soil increased by 8 15 mg / kg
Get PriceThe Department of Energy s Office of Scientific and Technical Information
Get PriceAbstract Phosphogypsum PG a by product of the phosphate fertilizer industry reduces N losses when added to composting livestock manure but its impact on greenhouse gas emissions is unclear The objective of this research was to assess the effects of PG addition on greenhouse gas emissions during cattle feedlot manure composting
Get PricePhosphogypsum Introduction Phosphogypsum also called calcium sulfate hydrate is formed as a by product during the production of fertilizer from phosphate rock Phosphogypsum is a side product obtained from the production of phosphoric acid by treating phosphate ore apatite with sulfuric acid It is primarily composed of gypsum CaSO4·2H2O
Get Pricea mean 226 ra content in rice bq kg 1 results in a daily intake of 226 ra by humans in greece bq day 1 leading to an annual effective dose for adults microsv y 1 which is much less in contributing to the average exposure to natural radiation sources msv y 1 and particularly to the part due to ingestion …
Get PriceOf the total annual net benefit approximately $600 000 would be passed on to agricultural producers through lower prices while reduced storage cost for the industry would be nearly $300 000 The net present value of this annual benefit flow is $17 606 768 Greg Traxler Auburn University February 1996
Get PriceCarbon Dioxide CO2 Emissions by Country in the world with Global share of CO2 greenhouse emissions by country Coronavirus Population W CO2 Emissions CO2 Emissions by Country CO2 Emissions by Country # Country CO2 Emissions tons 2024 1 Year Change Population 2024 Per capita Share of world 1 China 10 432 751 % 1 414 049 351
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Get PricePhosphogypsum may be removed from a phosphogypsum stack only as expressly provided by this subpart After a phosphogypsum stack has become an inactive stack the owner or operator shall assure that the stack does not emit more than 20 pCi/ m 2 sec pCi/ ft 2 sec of radon 222 into the air
Get PriceThe annual production of phosphogypsum in Tunisia is currently estimated to be 10 million tons Its storage in slag in close proximity to production plants generates pollution problems however valorization may be a solution The present paper proposes a simple process for the valorization of this by product into a construction material
Get PriceThere are currently about 1 billion tons of phosphogypsum stacked in 25 stacks in Florida 22 are in central Florida and about 30 million new tons are generated each year Other areas of the world however looked at phosphogypsum as a valuable raw material and developed processes to use it in chemical manufacture and construction materials
Get PriceThe phosphogypsum chemical mineral composition depends on 1 the initial composition of the used phosphate rocks or apatite 2 the method used for the production of extraction phosphoric acid 3 the level of impurities in the liquid phase in the acid production process 4 the effectiveness of washing the sludge phosphogypsum on the filter
Get PriceThe largest world deposits of phosphate rock are in Morocco South Africa Florida China India and Egypt 8 Total global phosphate deposits are estimated to 163 billion tonnes Most of these deposits are of sedimentary origin with as little as 4 % being of igneous origin on the Kola Peninsula Russia
Get PricePhosphogypsum wastes were used as a soil amendment to assess the effect on wheat growth yield and CO2 emissions from winter wheat fields Its economic and environmental benefits were analyzed at the same time The results showed that wheat yield was increased by % in the treatment of phosphogypsum of 2 100 kg x hm 2
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