DOI /0169 1317 91 90024 4 Corpus ID 97768651 Particle size characterization of flocs and sedimentation volume in electrolyte clay suspensions article{Ohtsubo1991ParticlesizeCO title={Particle size characterization of flocs and sedimentation volume in electrolyte clay suspensions} author={Masami Ohtsubo and M Ibaraki} journal={Applied Clay Science} year={1991} volume={6} pages
Get PriceKaolin particles had the highest sediment compactness g/L and the lowest settling velocity mm/h At a 8 mg/g dosage the sediment compactness decreased from g/L to and g/L whereas the settling velocity increased from to mm/h for KLD1 and KLD5 respectively
Get PriceAt present coagulants and flocculants are usually used together to lead tailings particles to form flocs and promote sedimentation According to the Derjaguin Landau Verwey Overbeek theory electrolytes acting as coagulants can reduce the electrostatic repulsion between particles and also lead them to generate small flocs easily
Get PriceThe sedimentation behavior of a fine kaolinite comprising a substantial proportion of colloidal particles as well as non colloidal ones has been studied when fresh FeCl3 or F2 SO4 3 electrolytes are added The sedimentation behavior depends on the pH and the nature of electrolytes and can be explained qualitatively in our study by the theory of Derjaguin Landau Verwey and Overbeek DLVO
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Get PriceBy comparing the sedimentation rate results obtained at natural pH and pH it can be seen the sedimentation rate of flocs formed at pH by 920 SH and 912 SH was reduced This happened possibly due to the excess of ions which made it difficult to aggregate larger quantities of kaolin particles and to change in the SCD of these polymers
Get PriceIt was found that poly 1 2 dimethyl 5 vinylpyridinium methyl sulfate co N vinylpirrolidone promotes the formation of dense flocs and provide a complete sedimentation of the kaolin suspension at a high rate
Get PriceNIOSHTIC No 10011203 Abstract The Bureau of Mines rapid method of dewatering fine particulate slurries uses extremely high molecular weight polymers These polymers form large strong flocs that can be dewatered by sieving or sedimentation However sometimes these flocs deteriorate rapidly if water is not removed immediately
Get PriceThe zeta potential of flocs at different pH levels was co determined by the properties of kaolin SDBS and Al species A previous study reported that Al species were influenced by pH at pH < 5 PAC hydrolyzed to positive Al species A1 3 Al OH 2 which introduced a strong charge neutralization effect Pivokonsky et al 2024
Get PriceIn deflocculated suspension individual particles are settling so rate of sedimentation is slow which prevents entrapping of liquid medium which makes it difficult to re disperse by agitation The key difference between flocculation and deflocculation is that flocculation is the formation of flocs by the clumping of fine particles whereas
Get PriceKaolin particles had the highest sediment compactness g/L and the lowest settling velocity mm/h At a 8 mg/g dosage the sediment compactness decreased from g/L to
Get PriceSedimentation is the process of allowing particles in suspension in water to settle out of the suspension under the effect of gravity The particles that settle out from the suspension become sediment and in water treatment is known as sludge When a thick layer of sediment continues to settle this is known as consolidation
Get Pricesedimentation tank also called settling tank or clarifier component of a modern system of water supply or wastewater treatment A sedimentation tank allows suspended particles to settle out of water or wastewater as it flows slowly through the tank thereby providing some degree of purification
Get PriceSedimentation is a physical water treatment process that uses gravity to remove suspended solids from water Solid particles set in motion by water turbulence can be removed naturally through sedimentation in a still body of water such as ponds or lakes The settling tanks are structures built to collect the solids carried by sedimentation
Get PriceA refined kaolin polymer floc forms immediately upon incorporation of the polymer D sedimentation of Kaolin Polymer Flocs Sedimentation of the kaolin polymer flocs is rapidly accomplished in settling tank 27 These flocs upon standing settle out of suspension with sedimentation rates varying from 2 to 10 minutes per inch of slurry depth used
Get PriceAfter coagulation and flocculation the water flows to the sedimentation zone which is the outer part of the basin The flocculated water flows under or over a bonnet inverted cone shaped baffle that separates the reaction and sedimentation zones solids settle to the bottom and are swept by the scrapers into one or more concentrating hoppers
Get PriceIn this paper effects of dosages and molecular weights Mw of branched polyethylenimine PEI flocculants and shear on the sedimentation of kaolin slurries at pH 8 are investigated
Get PriceSedimentation of water calls for using specialized tanks A sedimentation tank ensures that the debris settles Sedimentation will take place evidently over time however water requires a tank to streamline the procedure Horizontal Flow Tank Horizontal waft tanks are the most effective option
Get PriceA Obut Sedimentation Characteristics of Kaolin and Bentonite in Concentrated Solutions Methods Test tubes were used in the settling experiments After filling each test tube with concentrated solutions of different inorganic or organic compounds the clay was added to each tube providing a solids
Get PriceSedimentation is the process that allows the different particles which are in the suspended form in water to settle under the gravitational effect The particles which settle out from the suspension become the sediment while in water treatment this is known as sludge When this thick sediment continues to settle this is called consolidation
Get PriceIt was proved that the increased humic acid concentration resulted in decrease in mass fractal dimension of kaolin flocs and consequently worse sedimentation performance through free settling and microbalance techniques Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved Publication types Research Support Gov t MeSH terms Flocculation
Get PriceSedimentation or clarification is the process of letting suspended material settle by gravity Suspended material may be particles such as clay or silts originally present in the source water More commonly suspended material or floc is created from material in the water and the chemical used in coagulation or in other treatment processes
Get PriceThe sedimentation studies revealed that KLD5 was very effective in flocculating kaolin particles and the adsorption zeta potential and flocculation results confirmed that the polymer with the highest charge density and molecular weight KLD5 was a more effective floccculant than other polymers 19 PDF
Get Priceflocculation sedimentation tests showed that a recommended addition of 56 mg/l fe 3 produced a surprisingly bad flocculation effect sedimentation ability decreased with the increase of regulating time however the regulating ability during the first 1 min was low fe 3 displayed a high regulating effect at ph 6 7 and then decreased with the …
Get PriceIt is an inexpensive highly effective agent for forming clay mineral particlepolymer flocs PAM can be synthesized into various molecular masses and ionic forms Roberts1974TheIO title= The influence of interactions between hydrolyzed aluminum ions and polyacrylamides on the sedimentation of kaolin suspensions author= Kelvin Roberts and
Get PriceThe kaolin particles used in the flocculation studies and in the preparation of model suspensions was supplied by Cadam The specific mass of particles of kaolin is g cm −3 ± g cm −3 The granulometry of 100% of particles have undersized µm and 50% of these has undersized µm
Get PriceAbstract To gain insight into the process of sedimentation occurring when clay laden estuaries and deltas enter marine water we perform laboratory experiments to measure the settling rate of initially unflocculated kaolin clay in fresh and salt water In fresh water sedimentation is a slow process with the clay particle concentration
Get PriceThe particle size distribution of flocs was determined by means of the sedimentation balance Due to the increase of the salt concentration in the suspensions the particle size of flocs showed marked increases for the salt concentration range of 0 to followed by smaller increases for the salt concentrations higher than
Get PriceHowever the plots cluster overlap area highlighted in Figure 16 also reveals that the main difference between pure Kaolin flocs and oil Kaolin flocs is located in the upright area of the population cluster plots where the oil Kaolin floc settling velocities are unchanged whilst the pure Kaolin flocs depict a trend of quickening settling
Get PriceThe critical velocity of sedimentation of kaolinite clays is in the 26 to 28 cm/s flow velocity range to Pa appears insensitive to a wide range of suspended sediment concentrations and salinities and coincides with the formation of sand size bedload floccules Acti Min SA1 kaolin was donated to the IU Shale Research Lab by
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