IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering IOSR JMCE e ISSN 2278 1684 p ISSN 2320 334X PP 46 52 Effect of Potassium Hydroxide As An Activator on Compressive Strength of Activated Class F Class C Fly Ash Arunangsu Patra1 Arnab Sinha Roy1 Arka Samanta1 1 Department of Civil Engineering Supreme Knowledge Foundation Group of
Get PriceThe present study examines the durability properties of Class 1 50 75 MPa high performance concrete HPC blended with rice husk ash RHA as a partial replacement of CEM II B L N Six HPC mixes were prepared with RHA and used as 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% and 30% of CEM II alone and properties are compared with control mix having only CEM II
Get PriceFly ash doesn t chemically retard setting But many times fly ash is used in concrete as a cement replacement in combination with a water reducer These concretes may set more slowly than a straight cement mix would If fly ash is not being used as a cement replacement but is added just to increase fines it won t retard setting
Get PriceFor example Li et al suggested that the addition of CNI into high performance concrete in combination with fly ash weakens the concrete resistance to chloride diffusion and the compressive
Get PriceThis study investigated the use of two kinds of waste from landfills calcium carbide residue and fly ash as a low CO 2 emission concrete binder Calcium carbide residue is a by product of an acetylene gas production process and fly ash is a by product of a thermal power plant Ground calcium carbide residue CR was mixed with original fly
Get PriceThis work reports on an investigation of changes in physical and chemical properties of high calcium fly ash after recovering from the wet stored conditions Herein the high calcium lignite fly ash with calcium oxide constituent in a range of 20% 30% is the focus of this study Important characteristics of fly ash have been studied including
Get PriceEffects on properties of fresh concrete Workability The absolute volume of cement plus fly ash normally exceeds that of cement in similar concrete mixtures not containing fly ash This is because the fly ash normally is of lower density and the mass of fly ash used is usually equal to or greater than the reduced mass of cement
Get PriceThe results show that activators can cause decrease in the slump height leaching water rate and vertical settlement of fly ash based CTB mixtures However inclusion of cement clinker ranging from 8% 12% of total binder can reduce the slump height setting time leaching water rate and vertical settlement to an acceptable range
Get Pricearticle{osti 20075999 title = {A study on high strength concrete prepared with large volumes of low calcium fly ash} author = {Poon C S and Lam L and Wong Y L} abstractNote = {This paper presents the results of a laboratory study on high strength concrete prepared with large volumes of low calcium fly ash The parameters studied included compressive strength heat of hydration chloride
Get Price2 IndianJournalofMaterialsScience Table1 Chemicalcompositionofflyash Chemicalcomposition SiO 2 Al 2 O 3 Fe 2 O 3 MgO SO 3 Na 2 OCaO Total chlorides Lossof ignition
Get PriceA superplasticizer combined with fly ash can be used to make high performance and high strength concrete Concrete containing fly ash generally performs better than plain concrete in drying shrinkage tests The quality of fly ash is important but it can vary Poor quality fly ash can have a negative effect on concrete
Get PriceSecond the volcanic ash effect of the fly ash reduced the less stable Ca OH 2 content optimized the slurry structure and improved the resistance of concrete to chloride ion attack The high Al 2 O 3 content of fly ash accelerated the generation of chloride ion binding Friedel salts and increased the bound chloride ion content Therefore
Get PriceThe results show that the additional of calcium stearate at 1 kg per m 3 of concrete reduces the corrosion attack of steel bars by around 8% Although the effect of calcium stearate on concrete with a PCC binder is well known the effect of calcium stearate in concrete using PCC and fly ash as a binder has not yet been studied
Get Price• Beyond pass fail and strength in the concrete mix Quantify reactivity quantify adjustments consistency iron oxide • Mostly amorphous • Reactivity depends on glassy phase content and composition PSD measured by XRF • Response Compressive strength ASI and NBO/T ASI and NBO/T ASI and NBO/T ASI and NBO/T Assumptions and restrictions
Get PriceCorpus ID 102414582 Effect of calcium nitrite on high performance concrete containing fly ash inproceedings{Ma1998EffectOC title={Effect of calcium nitrite on high performance concrete containing fly ash} author={Bao guo Ma and Zongjin Li and Jun Peng} year={1998} }
Get PriceThe effect of high calcium fly ash is not focused on very much that is why there are no enough information about its utilization but there are some indications that effective replacement level may be higher compare with low calcium fly ash Figure 3 shows and illustrates alkali aggregate reaction development Fly ash effect on concrete
Get PriceGeopolymer GP has been applied as an environmentally friendly construction material in recent years Many pozzolanic wastes such as fly ash FA and bottom ash are commonly used as source materials for synthesizing geopolymer Nonetheless many non pozzolanic wastes are often applied in the field of civil engineering including waste iron powder WIP WIPs are massively produced as by
Get PriceCa OH 2 in concrete CO2 in air → CaCO3 H2O water vapor In effect says Andrew this is a spontaneous reversal of the cement making process As soon as calcium compounds in the concrete are exposed to CO 2 in the air he says they will try to close the loop and form calcium carbonate again
Get PriceFly ash reacts with Ca OH 2 of the cement hydration process to form additional Calcium Silicate Hydrates CSH and contributes to strength This reaction is slower than the cement hydration but gives additional strength at 28 days and continues to gain strength at later ages also Early strength is reduced
Get PriceHigh calcium fly ash FH is the combustion residue in electric power plants burning lignite or sub bituminous coal Concrete with high calcium fly ash Suppl Papers of the 4th International Conference on the Use of Fly Ash Silica Fume Slag Effect of fly ash on Portland cement systems I Low calcium fly ash Cem Concr Res 29 1999
Get PriceFor concrete containing high calcium fly ash FH CaO more than 10% the investigations are relatively insufficient In the concrete industry considering the economic and environmental effects high calcium fly ash is generally used as a mineral admixture to replace cement Using the hydration model we can calculate the CSH contents
Get PriceThe benefits of fly ash in concrete Workability concrete is easier to place with less effort Ease of pumping pumping requires less energy and longer pumping distances are possible Improved finishing concrete is creamier with clear sharp architectural patterns easier to achieve Reduced bleeding fewer bleed channels decrease permeability
Get PriceFly ash is the most important and is extensively used for synthesis of geo polymer concrete with better mechanical chemical thermal and durability properties compared to OPC without fly ash concrete Walkley et al 2024 Moreover it provided better abrasion corrosion and wear resistance Chakravarthy et al 2024 Poojari Kampilla 2024
Get PriceKhan and Prasad have studied the effect of elevated temperatures on the cube strength in and cylindrical strength in split tension of high volume fly ash concrete replacing fly ash in the range of 40 60% by the mass of of 10 cm diameter and 20 cm height are cast exposed to temperatures between 100 and 900 °C and tested for compression and split tension at an age of 28 days
Get PriceThe use of fly ash in concrete results in denser concrete with greater ultimate strength and durability Fly ash provides good quality hydration products which reduces the amount of non hydrated cement in the concrete It reduces the amount of air voids making the concrete more dense and impermeable 3 Advantages of Fly Ash in Concrete Pavement
Get PriceThe influence of calcium compounds CaO and Ca OH 2 on the mechanical properties of fly ash based geopolymers has been studied Calcium compounds were substituted in fly ash at 1 2 and 3 wt% respectively Curing of the geopolymers was performed at ambient temperature 20 degrees C and 70 degrees C Addition of calcium compounds as a fly ash substitute improved mechanical properties for
Get Priceused to accelerate or retard the setting time of concrete to reduce water content and improve strength and to increase slump or reduce cement content and to improve the overall durability of concrete Admixtures can enhance the workability of concrete It is generally agreed that the use of fly ash particularly as an admixture rather than as a
Get PriceThe winter season is problematic for concrete pouring and mixtures high in fly ash are even more susceptible to low temperatures Low temperatures lengthen setting times and cause slow strength gain even in concrete mixtures without fly ash When fly ash is added low temperatures exaggerate these problems
Get PriceClass C fly ash is typically composed of high calcium fly ashes with a carbon content of less than 2 percent Currently more than 50 percent of the concrete placed in the contains fly ash Dosage rates vary depending on the type of fly ash and its reactivity level
Get PriceThe spherical shape and particle size distribution of fly ash improves the fluidity of concrete and thus the demand for water reduces contributing to long term achieve early strengths generally low water cement ratio of about is used Hence a super plasticizer is commonly used in HVFAC to achieve workability
Get PriceIncredible has successfully built lots of crushing plants, grinding plants and metal ore dressing plants for our customers.
With over 30 years of experience, we become a renowned manufacturer in the stone crushing and mineral grinding industry. Headquartered in Shanghai, China, our expansive factory spans over 120 hectares, empowering us to cater to the production demands of global customers.