The Influence of Citric Acid on Setting Time and Temperature Behavior of Calcium Sulfoaluminate Belite Cement 2 A INTRODUCTION Concrete is the most widely used manmade material worldwide for reasons that range from cost effectiveness to easiness to mold [1] Nonetheless research is still needed in order to improve
Get PriceFood grade citric acid is produced as a primary food additive Most soft drinks contain citric acid which gives the drink the fruit acid bite Citric acid is found in most living organisms and at low levels in In soil citrate is a chelating agent that promotes the necessary absorption of metals through the root system of plants
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Get Priceadmixtures The samples containing citric acid present higher values of initial and final set which is an indication that citric acid delays the onset of hydration yet it does not seem to modify the rate at which hydration occurs A delay of up to 9 hours is observed in the initial setting when 2% citric acid is used
Get PriceHydroxycarboxylic acids Citric gluconic acid Carbohydrates Corn syrup dextrin The dosage of normal WRs is % by weight of cement Shrinkage reducing admixtures Drying of water from concrete capillary pores primarily pores between 50 nm containing adsorbed water causes the formation of menisci that results in
Get PriceThe results obtained the greater the addition of citric acid the longer the hardening of concrete and the greater workability of concrete The maximum value of compressive strength of concrete is in the addition of % citric acid with an increase in compressive strength of % of the nominal concrete Content from this work may be used
Get PriceCitric Acid as Admixature in Concrete Citric Acid CA also known as citric acid is an important organic acid which is colorless and odorless in appearance has strong sour taste and is easily soluble in water According to its water content it is divided into citric acid monohydrate and anhydrous citric acid
Get PriceThrough the test of citric acid of cement paste setting time and compression strength changes and combined with XRD SEM discusses the influence of citric acid on cement hydration process The results show that citric acid can effectively increase the initial cement fluidity when the content is exceed to % the 60 min flow loss of increased gradually
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Get PriceDoubling the dose of the retarder decreases the maximum value by 20% in relation to the value obtained for the cement paste without this admixture and shifts the time of reaching this value
Get PriceTherefore further researches are needed to obtain a practical admixture for geopolymer concrete This paper deliberates the effect of sucrose and citric acid in the polymerization process and their possibility to be used as the principal substances in the alternative admixture for geopolymer binder
Get PriceAccelerating and retarding admixtures can be used to modify concrete set acceleration or retardation Ideal for stabilization of long haul concrete Allows for more uniform and predictable quality concrete to facilitate placing and finishing Improves early concrete strength and finishing characteristics
Get PriceUsing Citric Acid As An Admixture and It s Influence on Also it was observed that concrete containing citric acid has good performance after 180 days exposure to salt solution in comparison with reference concrete Keywords Citric Acid Admixture Initial and final setting time Compressive strength Splitting tensile strength Modulus of
Get PriceThe superplasticizer admixture was the CQ Flow 18 line superplasticizer type SP II from Camargo Química This is a third generation superplasticizer admixture based on polycarboxylate and totally free from chlorides with a density of to g/cm 3 and a pH ranging from to smallest supercharger
Get PriceAdmixtures can restore loads of concrete that might need to be rejected due to delays or other complications They can improve the performance of problem concrete by modifying its characteristics and enhancing workability Admixtures are additions to a concrete mix that can help control the set time and other aspects of fresh concrete
Get PriceA study investigated the incorporation citric acid into various types of concrete and found that several mechanical properties were affected Khalil 2024 This includes a decrease in
Get PriceConcrete admixtures :Ordinary water reducing agent Common water reducing agent is a wood quality sulfonate of chemicals When added to concrete it can produce the desired slump in a case where the water cement ratio lower than usual design It usually reduces the required water content of the concrete mixture by about 5% to 10%
Get PriceA major industrial use of citric acid is in the manufacture of ecologically compatible detergents It is also used in chemical cleaning concrete admixtures plasticizers and a range of other applications General Characteristics Through No 50 300 Formula H 3 C 6 H 5 O 7 Molecular Weight 19213 Solubility g/100 ml at 25°C
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Get PriceThese admixtures include superplasticizers retarders antifreeze and air entraining agents When the concrete workability is evaluated the effects of the superplasticizer such as lignosulphonate naphthalene melamine and polycarboxylates and retarders like sugars citric acid are much more obvious
Get PriceAdmixtures are artificial or natural additional materials may be added to the concrete mix just before or during the mixing to change one or more properties of the concrete in the plastic or hardened state as required in our structure Admixtures concrete admixtures can be used for the following purposes Functions of Admixtures
Get PriceThe hydration of portland cement in presence of citric acid has been investigated The results indicate that % citric acid accelerates whereas too high a dose > % of citric acid retards the hydration Chemical Admixtures for Concrete Spon London 1978 Google Scholar 2 J Skalny Young Proc 7th Intl Congress Chemistry of
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Get PriceDamp proofing or water proofing admixtures are used to make the concrete structure impermeable against water and to prevent dampness on concrete surface In addition to water proof property they also acts like accelerators in early stage of concrete hardening Damp proofing admixtures are available in liquid form powder form paste form etc
Get PriceThe polycarboxylic acid concrete admixture of the present invention exhibits properties such as decreasing the concrete viscosity improving the slump retaining ability and suppressing bleeding water and is improved in the ability to cement compositions or the like The above mentioned polycarboxylic acid concrete admixture comprises a polycarboxylic acid polymer containing a polyalkylene
Get PriceAlso it was observed that concrete containing citric acid has good performance after 180 days exposure to salt solution in comparison with reference concrete Keywords Citric Acid Admixture Initial and final setting time Compressive strength Splitting tensile strength Modulus of rupture
Get PriceThis type of admixture produces a more workable concrete than non entrained concrete while reducing bleeding and segregation of fresh concrete Improved resistance of concrete to severe frost action or freeze/thaw cycles Other benefits from this admixture are High resistance to cycles of wetting and drying High degree of workability
Get PriceUnlike portland cements CSA cements can use ordinary citric acid often at doses of % to % Straight CSA cements such as Rapid Set Cement actually benefit from moderate retardation The structural silicate crystal growth occurs more slowly and like old growth wood results in better concrete with higher strengths
Get PriceA major industrial use of citric acid is in the manufacture of ecologically compatible detergents It is also used in chemical cleaning concrete admixtures plasticizers and a range of other applications General Characteristics Through No 50 300 Formula H 3 C 6 H 5 O 7 Molecular Weight Solubility g/100 ml at 25°C
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